EV Fire Safety: What You Need to Know

When the EVs launched, I first wondered Where the Electric Vehicle Battery Located? The placement of electric vehicle (EV) batteries varies by model, but to achieve optimal weight distribution and crash safety, they are usually located in the vehicle’s underbody. Specific locations can include:

• Under the vehicle floor: This is the most common position, with the battery pack flat beneath the vehicle floor to lower the center of gravity.
• Under the rear trunk: Some models place the battery pack under the rear trunk to free up more front cabin space.
• Between the front and rear axles: Certain vehicles distribute the battery pack between the front and rear axles to improve balance.

Note: The battery location can differ based on the vehicle’s make, model, and manufacturer. For precise information about your specific EV, consult your owner’s manual or contact a dealership.  

What to Do if an EV Battery Catches Fire? Never attempt to open the hood! An electric vehicle battery fire is extremely dangerous. The high temperatures and chemical reactions within the battery can produce large amounts of toxic gas, and the firefighting methods differ from those used for traditional gasoline vehicles. Opening the hood can lead to:  

• Increased fire: Fresh air can accelerate the burning, intensifying the fire.
• Explosion risk: The high temperature and pressure inside the battery can cause an explosion, resulting in injury or death.  
• Toxic gas inhalation: Burning batteries releases toxic gases that can harm human health.  

Correct procedures:

• Stay calm: Immediately evacuate the area and call emergency services.
• Notify the fire department: Inform the fire department of the vehicle model, battery type, and fire situation so they can take appropriate firefighting measures.
• Keep your distance: Do not attempt to extinguish the fire yourself or move the vehicle.
• Await professional assistance: Firefighters are trained to handle electric vehicle fires using specialized equipment and techniques.  

Why is opening the hood not recommended?

• Complex battery structure: The structure of an electric vehicle battery differs from a traditional gasoline vehicle’s hood, and opening it prematurely can damage the battery and exacerbate the fire.
• High voltage risk: High voltage electricity is present inside electric vehicles, and opening the hood can result in electrocution.  
• Fire extinguisher selection: Electric vehicle battery fires require specific fire extinguishers, and ordinary ones may be ineffective or even harmful.

In conclusion, an electric vehicle battery fire is a serious incident that requires professional attention. As an EV owner, it’s essential to understand basic battery knowledge and remain calm in an emergency, following the correct procedures to seek help.

Recommendations:

• Regular inspections: Regularly inspect your vehicle to ensure the battery system is functioning correctly.
• Understand emergency procedures: Learn about emergency procedures for electric vehicle fires and share this information with your family.
• Choose an authorized service center: Take your vehicle to an authorized service center for regular maintenance and inspections.

Never attempt to extinguish an electric vehicle battery fire yourself! Electric vehicle battery fires are extremely dangerous and should not be handled independently. The unique characteristics of these batteries require specialized firefighting techniques. Always prioritize your safety and call emergency services immediately.  

Note: This information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional advice. In case of an emergency, always follow the guidance of trained professionals.